100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA has been the trusted source in Pittsburgh for over 100 years. Now more than ever, we are the Live and Local News Leader. Come to us for news, information and conversation. Listen LIVE at work or wherever you are, 24/7 FREE on Audacy. Aug 22, 2023 · WATCH: NewsRadio KDKA Live Stream. Get Marty+:Bazzy: $5,000 Surprise To Help Tornado Victims Watch as we meet a mother of five who were all sleeping when a tornado struck in the middle of the night and flipped their home upside down. She doesn't know it, but we're about to surprise her with $5,000 to help them recover! September 14, 2023. April 3, 2023. By. BNM Staff. KDKA night host Robert Mangino has departed the station after 13 years. In a Facebook post announcing his exit, Mangino said he listened to the venerable Pittsburgh station as a 13-year-old. His interaction with overnight host Perry Marshall during a late-night phone call was what propelled him into a radio career.Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts. Here are 15 Best Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts worth listening to in 2023. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USStart your morning off with the news you need to know during the KDKA Radio Morning Brief, presented by Gutter Helmet.Larry Richert and Kevin Battle give you a quick listen to the news ...Kevin Battle is cohost of the KDKA Radio Morning Show with Larry Richert. It airs M-F 5a-9a on Pittsburgh’s 100.1FM & AM1020 KDKA or on the free Audacy app. Ask your smartspeaker to: ‘Play NewsRadio KDKA.’ Thank you.See 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA's complete broadcast schedule. Listen to 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA here, on Audacy. ... The KDKA Radio Morning show with Larry Richert and Kevin Battle; Marty Griffin; Lynne Hayes-Freeland; Rick Dayton; Rob Pratte; Robert Mangino; KDKA Radio 100th Anniversary;Police seek assault charges against 3 Rhode Island men in death of New England Patriots fan. AM 1020 KDKA is covering the latest & breaking news live in Pittsburgh & around the U.S., updated around the clock. Listen live & see the latest updates.Thanks for listening to Newsradio 1020 KDKA, The Voice of Pittsburgh! Listen 1020 AM Download App Stream Live. Studio/Contest Phone 866-391-1020. Contact the Newsroom 412-353-1300 Email. Contest/Prize Fulfillment Questions 864-241-4244. Address Audacy Pennsylvania, LLC | KDKA Radio Foster Plaza 5 651 Holiday Drive Suite 300 Pittsburgh, PA 15220 News & Talk radio live online stream for free, last songs played, playlist, | Univision. Personal y Diferente. ... Reglas de KTNQ 1020 AM. VIDEO. Cargando Video... UNIVISION 34 LOS ANGELES. 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 16,538 likes · 1,124 talking about this. Always live on the free Audacy app.Pittsburgh’s news, weather and traffic station, the legendary KDKA at 100.1 FM and AM 1020, will have a new lineup on August 29th! Two of the biggest names in Pittsburgh radio will be teaming up in the morning; market veteran Larry Richert will welcome his new morning show partner, and longtime personality Marty Griffin, to the morning show.Robert Mangino's workday shifts exactly 12 hours with his new job at NewsRadio 1020 KDKA. Previously, he hosted 6-10 am at WKBN-AM, the news-talk giant in Youngstown, Ohio. Now he's cracking the ...Newsman George Barbour, the first Black reporter at NewsRadio KDKA, has died at the age of 96. Pittsburgh Mayor Ed Gainey is challenging the tax exempt status of over two dozen properties in the city as part of a recent investigation. The calendar may say spring, but winter's not done with us yet. Newsman George Barbour, the first Black ...Apr 3, 2023 · April 3, 2023. By. BNM Staff. KDKA night host Robert Mangino has departed the station after 13 years. In a Facebook post announcing his exit, Mangino said he listened to the venerable Pittsburgh station as a 13-year-old. His interaction with overnight host Perry Marshall during a late-night phone call was what propelled him into a radio career. The Voice Of Pittsburgh! Listen To 100.1 FM And AM 1020 KDKA Here And Get All Your Favorite Radio Stations And Podcasts On The Go With The Audacy App.Feb 6, 2023 · Heather Abraham KDKA, Bio, Wedding, Husband, Height, Age, Married. Introduction : Heather Abraham is an award-winning journalist & news presenter, who worked for many years with KDKA-TV CBS Pittsburgh. Personal Life : Parents, Family…. Friday, September 17, 2021 marks a special occasion in the 100 plus years of KDKA Radio. Beloved Morning Show host Larry Richert has spent the past 20 years in the air chair at the big K guiding the 50,000-watt powerhouse of Pittsburgh and getting you to work or school informed in the mornings. Richert took over for the late, great John Cinga ...Aug 19, 2022 · Pittsburgh’s news, weather and traffic station, the legendary KDKA at 100.1 FM and AM 1020, will have a new lineup on August 29th! Two of the biggest names in Pittsburgh radio will be teaming up in the morning; market veteran Larry Richert will welcome his new morning show partner, and longtime personality Marty Griffin, to the morning show. 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA · August 13, 2019 · Join KDKA Radio host and Vietnam veteran Chris Moore at Heinz History Center tonight at 7 for a FREE event. He will be talking about Black Media and the Vietnam War. kdkaradio.radio.com. KDKA Radio's Chris Moore To Speak At Special History Center Event Tuesday ...KDKA changed radio, and radio changed the world. It paved the way for other ... “KDKA History « NewsRadio 1020 KDKA.” NewsRadio 1020 KDKA. 1 Apr. 2010. CBS ...Join me today 2-5 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. My wife, Martina and I were out for our morning walk where we happened upon these two items, an unopened bag of chips and a brand new bottle of syrup...Heather Abraham KDKA, Bio, Wedding, Husband, Height, Age, Married. Introduction : Heather Abraham is an award-winning journalist & news presenter, who worked for many years with KDKA-TV CBS Pittsburgh. Personal Life : Parents, Family….Apr 8, 2022 · By Kevin Battle, KDKA Radio Morning Show. April 8, 2022 9:26 am. There is something special about a neighborhood diner. Bethel Park has a special gem in ‘Ma & Pop’s Country Kitchen’ on South Park Road. The entire staff was on hand as Larry, Ronman & I arrived early this morning. They welcomed us with open arms. December 1, 2020 11:55 am. Entercom welcomes news veteran Rick Dayton as afternoon drive host for 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA, the authoritative news and talk voice of Pittsburgh. “KDKA Radio Afternoon News hosted by Rick Dayton” will be heard weekdays from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., effective December 7. “Rick is ingrained in the local ...A local business that’s been helping adults around Pittsburgh deal with hair loss issues for nearly fifty years has also been helping children with hair loss.Weekly Retirement Planning every Monday morning at 7:35am featuring Brian Quaranta of Secure Money Advisors. Brian looks at Estate & Retirement Planning on the Big K Morning Show with Larry Richert & Marty Griffin. For your retirement planning visit securemoneyadvisors.com. 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. @KDKARadio.A CB radio can be a fun and effective tool for communicating over short distances. CB radios are simply constructed and fairly easy to use. CB radios work with a few basic components. The first and most important of these is the radio itsel...Kdka Radio Staff on Audacy: Listen to Free Radio Online | Music, Sports, News, Podcasts ... audio from 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Live; Podcasts; Ask your smart ...Larry originally came to KDKA Radio in November of 1988 and has worked in both TV and Radio ever since including a ten year stint as a weather anchor with sister station KDKA-TV. Richert is the voice of NFL Films/Steelers Highlights, narrating his first film in 1985 and now he is the Public Address announcer at Heinz Field for the Steelers.December 1, 2020 11:55 am. Entercom welcomes news veteran Rick Dayton as afternoon drive host for 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA, the authoritative news and talk voice of Pittsburgh. “KDKA Radio Afternoon News hosted by Rick Dayton” will be heard weekdays from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., effective December 7. “Rick is ingrained in the local ...Aug 11, 2022 · 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Fedko will host KDKA Kickoff, a one-hour pregame show that airs every week at 6pm leading up to the KDKA Allegheny Health Network Game of the Week. “John Fedko is synonymous with High School Football in Western Pennsylvania,” said Senior Vice President and Market Manager of Audacy Pittsburgh Michael Spacciapolli. audio from 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Live; Podcasts; Ask your smart speaker to play News Radio 10 20 K D K A; Shows. Complete Schedule; The Big K Morning Show; Rick Dayton; Rob Pratte; ... View the latest school closings and delays from the KDKA Radio Storm Center. Closing information provided in partnership with KDKA TV.Aug 19, 2022 · Pittsburgh’s news, weather and traffic station, the legendary KDKA at 100.1 FM and AM 1020, will have a new lineup on August 29th! Two of the biggest names in Pittsburgh radio will be teaming up in the morning; market veteran Larry Richert will welcome his new morning show partner, and longtime personality Marty Griffin, to the morning show. Hear Chris Moore on 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Listen to your favorite stations, shows and podcasts on all your devices.Sep 10, 2023 · Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts. Here are 15 Best Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts worth listening to in 2023. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USStart your morning off with the news you need to know during the KDKA Radio Morning Brief, presented by Gutter Helmet.Larry Richert and Kevin Battle give you a quick listen to the news ... KDKA Radio Editorial: Number of Guns Seized at PIT Could Set Record. October 6, 2023 Cars, electronics, snakeskin boots and more available at Airport auction. October 5, 2023 Why dogs are less likely to develop dementia compared to people. October 5, 2023 ... 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA | ...Friday, September 17, 2021 marks a special occasion in the 100 plus years of KDKA Radio. Beloved Morning Show host Larry Richert has spent the past 20 years in the air chair at the big K guiding the 50,000-watt powerhouse of Pittsburgh and getting you to work or school informed in the mornings. Richert took over for the late, great John Cinga ...KDKA-FM (93.7 MHz, "93.7 The Fan") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to serve Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Audacy, Inc. through licensee Audacy License, LLC and broadcasts a sports radio format. Studios are located at Foster Plaza near Green Tree (west of Pittsburgh) while the broadcast tower used by the station is ...KDKA ( 1020 kHz) is a Class A, clear channel, AM radio station, owned and operated by Audacy, Inc. and licensed to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Its radio studios are located at the combined Audacy Pittsburgh facility in the Foster Plaza on Holiday Drive in Green Tree, and its transmitter site is at Allison Park. NewsRadio 1020 - KDKA is a broadcast radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, providing News and Talk shows. News Talk Traffic Weather. 30 tune ins AM 1020 - 160Kbps. Pittsburgh - Pennsylvania , United States - English. Suggest an update.Sep 10, 2023 · Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts. Here are 15 Best Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts worth listening to in 2023. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USStart your morning off with the news you need to know during the KDKA Radio Morning Brief, presented by Gutter Helmet.Larry Richert and Kevin Battle give you a quick listen to the news ... Remembering KDKA Radio Host John Cigna. May 20, 2011 / 6:00 PM / CBS NEWS. (Source: NewsRadio 1020 KDKA)The KDKA Radio Morning show with Larry Richert and Kevin Battle; Marty Griffin; ... audio from 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Live; Podcasts; Ask your smart speaker to play Join me today 2-5 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. My wife, Martina and I were out for our morning walk where we happened upon these two items, an unopened bag of chips and a brand new bottle of syrup...Listen to News Radio 1020 KDKA, a local radio station that covers news, talk, sports and weather from Pittsburgh. Find out the ratings, reviews, website, contacts and time in Pittsburgh.After an internship with KDKA Radio and graduating from Point Park University, he became producer for The KDKA Radio Morning News with Larry Richert and John Shumway working with the duo for almost five years. Andrew has now transitioned into the role as Digital Content Producer for Entercom Pittsburgh. Andrew is a Pittsburgh native and Montour ...Weekly Retirement Planning every Monday morning at 7:35am featuring Brian Quaranta of Secure Money Advisors. Brian looks at Estate & Retirement Planning on the Big K Morning Show with Larry Richert & Marty Griffin. For your retirement planning visit securemoneyadvisors.com. 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. @KDKARadio.February 28, 2010 / 11:00 PM / CBS Pittsburgh. Fr. Ron Lengwin hosts Amplify, Sundays 9-11 pm on NewsRadio 1020 KDKA. Amplify has a long and interesting history. It began as a public service ...Access the free radio live stream and discover more online radio and radio fm stations at a glance. ... KDKA 1020 AM. Pittsburgh, Talk. WABC - 77 WABC Radio. New York City, Talk. KMOX - NewsRadio 1120 AM. St. Louis MO, Talk. WBZFM - The Sports Hub 98.5. Boston, Talk. WTIC 1080 AM.Get Marty. For more than two decades Marty Griffin has been fighting for the little guy, standing up to injustice, and working to make a difference in the community. Marty enlists the community to join him on his mission to MAKE A DIFFERENCE TOGETHER! Get involved: [email protected]. UPMC Spotlight Difference Makers Eats Cake Walk.KDKA Radio Through The Years: Signs, Ads and Marketing. By NewsRadio 1020 KDKA. February 8, 2020 4:59 pm. Throughout the history of KDKA Radio, there have been many different visual materials produced to help spread the word KDKA. Here are a few examples we found in our archives. Celebrate KDKA Radio's 100th …KDKA 1020 AM Radio – Listen Live & Stream Online Home Radio Stations KDKA 1020 AM KDKA 1020 AM ★★★★★ (226) add </> Embed Pittsburgh’s news station featuring up-to-the-minute news talk, weather and traffic reports. Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA Talk News English Similar Stations KDKA FM - 93.7 The Fan Pittsburgh, Talk WLTJ - Q92.95. Operates entirely free from private profit motive. “In the City of Pittsburgh, 34% of the property is designated as tax-exempt, that is, the owners are not paying any property taxes.” said Mayor Ed Gainey. “The only properties that should not be subject to property taxes are those owned by purely public charities – places where ...By Dan Zangrilli. August 10, 2023 3:30 pm. KDKA Radio, the official audio partner of the WPIAL, has revealed the 2023 schedule for the award-winning coverage of the Allegheny Health Network Sports Medicine Game of the Week. "This is a special year for us," said Senior Vice President and Market Manager Michael Spacciapolli.1 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA @KDKARadio · WEATHER @accuweather Tuesday • The rest of this afternoon: abundant sunshine. Great day to be outside. High 84.Watch: KDKA Radio Live Video; Video Library; The Big K Morning Show; Marty Griffin; Lynne Hayes-Freeland ; Rick Dayton; Larry Richert: Unfiltered; ... audio from 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Live; Podcasts; Ask your smart speaker to play News Radio 10 20 K D K A; Shows. Complete Schedule; The Big K Morning Show; Rick Dayton; Rob …Marty Griffin is your man. Born and raised in Shadyside, a graduate of Ohio University and road-tested in Texas, Marty is here to stir things up in his hometown. He’s a past recipient of three prestigious Regional Emmys for Outstanding Investigative Reporting and also won a Broadcast Achievement Award for an undercover story about Michael ...By KDKA Radio Staff. August 25, 2023 7:52 am. High school football in Western, Pennsylvania kicks off tonight and so too does KDKA Radio's extensive coverage of its award-winning on-air and digital coverage of the KDKA Radio - Allegheny Health Network Sports Medicine Game of the Week. Entering its fifth year, the station is now the official ...Plus, listen to the live gameday broadcast. Steelers Nation Radio (SNR) is a 24-hour digital radio station that allows Pittsburgh Steelers fans from all over the world to stay updated on their favorite team, year-round. SNR streams live on both Steelers.com and the Steelers Official Mobile app and features an array of Steelers audio programming ... Watch: KDKA Radio Live Video; Video Library; The Big K Morning Show; Marty Griffin; Lynne Hayes-Freeland ; Rick Dayton; Larry Richert: Unfiltered; Minority Health Matters; ... audio from 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Live; Podcasts; Ask your smart speaker to play News Radio 10 20 K D K A; Shows. Complete Schedule; The Big K Morning Show; Rick ...- 1020 AM Pittsburgh KDKA Radio Sharing Button, the name of the album and the name of the song that is currently playing will be automatically shared. This is a great thing because in addition to sharing the "1020 AM Pittsburgh", you can know the name of the song if you liked it. - HD Music Recorder - Wake Up AlarmRemembering KDKA Radio Host John Cigna. May 20, 2011 / 6:00 PM / CBS NEWS. (Source: NewsRadio 1020 KDKA)Oct 15, 2019 · , NewsRadio 1020 KDKA We know all too well the feeling of tuning out of your favorite KDKA Radio broadcast and wishing you hadn’t missed what was just said. Luckily, the traffic report you needed, the score of the game you didn’t catch, and the weather forecast you missed by a millisecond are just a tap away. See 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA's complete broadcast schedule. Listen to 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA here, on Audacy.KDKA 1020 AM Radio – Listen Live & Stream Online Home Radio Stations KDKA 1020 AM KDKA 1020 AM ★★★★★ (226) add </> Embed Pittsburgh’s news station featuring up-to-the-minute news talk, weather and traffic reports. Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA Talk News English Similar Stations KDKA FM - 93.7 The Fan Pittsburgh, Talk WLTJ - Q92.9See 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA's complete broadcast schedule. Listen to 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA here, on Audacy. Hear Chris Moore on 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Listen to your favorite stations, shows and podcasts on all your devices.Listen To 100.1 FM And AM 1020 KDKA Here And Get All Your Favorite Radio Stations And Podcasts On The Go With The Audacy App. Audacy. Paul Zeise. Listen to 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA, a News-Talk station based in Pittsburgh. Never miss a …Discover 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA and more on Audacy. It's your audio home for all the music, news, sports, and podcasts that matter to you. Find your new favorite and your next favorite. It's all here.KDKA Radio has another home… 100.1 FM 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA October 19, 2020 KDKA At 100 Celebrates First Black Reporter George BarbourChris Moore. Sun: 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Follow Chris Moore: Chris Moore has the last word. Chris Moore’s unique, informed and intelligent grasp of the issues has made his show a magnet for callers and a lightning rod for controversy. Away from the radio, Chris is probably best-known for his work on Black Horizons on WQED-TV. He has co-hosted ... A good friend of mine had the TD-1040. It sounded beautiful, and was not repairable (by my technician, anyway). If you do have old Tandberg gear, you must take it to Soundsmith in Peekskill, NY. They are the experts. I have a Sony STR-V4 in the garage running speakers inside and out on the property, simultaneously.Sep 12, 2023 · WATCH: NewsRadio KDKA Live Stream. For more than two decades Marty Griffin has been fighting for the little guy, standing up to injustice, and working to make a difference in the community. Marty enlists the community to join him on his mission to MAKE A DIFFERENCE TOGETHER! Get involved: [email protected]. UPMC Spotlight Difference Makers ... Government Official. Eddy Crow on KDKA Radio. Public Figure. 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. Radio station. WTAE-TV Pittsburgh. TV channel. Kristine Sorensen. News personality.Follow Rob Pratte: Rob is a proud Beaver County resident. Rob has been with NewsRadio 1020 KDKA since 1984 . He covers a range of topics including travel, home improvement, veterinary medicine and Black and Gold Sunday’s. Along with time on the radio airwaves, Rob has hosted various cable television shows. Rob Pratte has touched millions of ...See full list on onlineradiobox.com Join me today 2-5 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. My wife, Martina and I were out for our morning walk where we happened upon these two items, an unopened bag of chips and a brand new bottle of syrup...KDKA changed radio, and radio changed the world. It paved the way for other ... “KDKA History « NewsRadio 1020 KDKA.” NewsRadio 1020 KDKA. 1 Apr. 2010. CBS ...100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA. April 6, 2021 ·. It's National Donate Life Month! While celebrating transplant recipients and honoring organ donors, healthcare leaders are encouraging the public to consider registering as donors. Allegheny Health Network’s Forbes Hospital hosted a flag raising ceremony Tuesday to begin National Donate Life …Sep 12, 2023 · WATCH: NewsRadio KDKA Live Stream. For more than two decades Marty Griffin has been fighting for the little guy, standing up to injustice, and working to make a difference in the community. Marty enlists the community to join him on his mission to MAKE A DIFFERENCE TOGETHER! Get involved: [email protected]. UPMC Spotlight Difference Makers ... By Dan Zangrilli. August 10, 2023 3:30 pm. KDKA Radio, the official audio partner of the WPIAL, has revealed the 2023 schedule for the award-winning coverage of the Allegheny Health Network Sports Medicine Game of the Week. "This is a special year for us," said Senior Vice President and Market Manager Michael Spacciapolli.In today’s busy world, it’s always good to know what’s going on with the weather. Whether you’re at home or on the go, you can’t afford to miss weather warnings. That’s why it’s important to have a weather radio.NewsRadio 1020 - KDKA is a broadcast radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, providing News and Talk shows. News Talk Traffic Weather. 30 tune ins AM 1020 - 160Kbps. Pittsburgh - Pennsylvania , United States - English. Suggest an update.TechVibe Radio reaches across southwestern Pennsylvania every Sunday at 6 a.m. on 100.1 FM | AM 1020 KDKA. Podcasts. TechVibe Radio ...KDKA City of license Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Broadcast area Western Pennsylvania Branding Newsradio 1020 KDKA Slogan The VoOct 15, 2019 · , NewsRadio 1020 KDKA We know all too well the feeling of tuning out of your favorite KDKA Radio broadcast and wishing you hadn’t missed what was just said. Luckily, the traffic report you needed, the score of the game you didn’t catch, and the weather forecast you missed by a millisecond are just a tap away. 3 ago 2017 ... Boylan arrived in Pittsburgh in 1978 after working in television and radio in her native Ohio, as, By KDKA Radio. March 13, 2023 7:18 am. Thank you Pittsburgh! , Rose Ryan-Douglas. Follow Rose Ryan-Douglas: Rose is a graduate of Valley H, 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA @kdkaradio · Radio station Use app app.radio.com More Home Photos Videos Events, Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts. Here are 15 Best Newsradio 1020 KDKA Radio Station Podcasts worth liste, The Voice Of Pittsburgh! Listen To 100.1 FM And AM 1020 KDKA Here And Get All Your Favorite , Follow Rob Pratte: Rob is a proud Beaver County re, Aug 19, 2022 · Pittsburgh’s news, weather and traffic station, t, KDKA has a new radio lineup, effective Aug. 29, ... “All of these m, See more of 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA on Facebook. Log In., September 3, 2021 10:37 am. After three years with the station, , Kdka Radio Staff on Audacy: Listen to Free Radio O, If you're a big fan of internet radio, UK Tech Reviews has a g, Marty Griffin is your man. Born and raised in Shadysid, KDKA-FM (93.7 MHz, "93.7 The Fan") is a commercial FM ra, 19 oct 2020 ... News Radio 1020 KDKA will simulcast on F, — 100.1 FM and AM 1020 KDKA (@KDKARadio) February 12, 2022. Alayna, Rose Ryan-Douglas. Follow Rose Ryan-Douglas: Rose is .